Citation - Bates, M. J. (1999). The invisible substrate of information science. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 50 (12): 1043-1050.

Keyword - library and information science, information science

• IS 隱含的學科屬性
• Yet another IS 奠基之作
• 主張 IS 是後設學科
• 3 questions
  • what is it
  • social
  • design

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