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ATLAS.ti 5.0 教學

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May 16, 2007 | 陳啟亮 xxc.chen@gmail.com | 師大圖資所

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Agenda

  • Introduce ATLAS.ti data model and workflow
  • Start a qualitative research project: HU & PD
  • Develop concepts: Coding & Memo
  • Organizing concepts: Family, Network view, and Query Tool
  • Writing: Output

ATLAS.ti Data Model

  • 詮釋單位 / HU
    • 原始文件 / PD (Primary Document)
    • 引用段落 / Quote
    • 編碼 / Code
    • 筆記 / Memo
    • 家族 / Family
    • 網路圖 / Network view
    • 關係 / Code-Code-Relation | Hyperlink

ATLAS.ti workflow

HU: 詮釋單元

  • ATLAS.ti –> 研究專案管理
  • 相同的原始文件可以由不同的HU管理 (多重詮釋)
  • 不同的HU可以事後合併 (多人協同)

PD: 原始文件

  • 原始文件:所分析的資料,文本,觀察筆記等
  • 媒體類型|Media types
    • Text: TXT, RTF, DOC, HTML.
    • Image: BMP, TIF, JPG.
    • Multimedia:
  • Audio: WAV, MP3, WMA, SND, etc.
  • Video: AVI, MPG, WMV, MOV, etc.

PD 管理

  • 匯入原始文件|Assign PD
  • 編輯原始文件內容|Edit PD content (only TXT, RTF)
  • 原始文件管理員|PD Manager

[Demo] HU, PD

[in test.hpr5]

  • Create new HU [01]
  • Assign a PD [02]
  • Introduce PD interface [03]
    • Line number, margin area
  • Open PD manager [04]

Concept

  • 面對豐富的現象|Fruitful phenomena
  • 尋找段落意義|Quote: Meaningful discussion
  • 標記概念|Code: Surrogate of concept

Quote, Code

  • 建立自由段落|Create a free Quote
  • 譯碼|Coding
    • 開放譯碼|Open coding
    • 由清單譯碼|Coding by list
    • 見實譯碼|Coding in vivo
    • 拖曳|Coding by Drag and Drop

Code Manage: 編碼管理員

  • 紮根度–密度|grounded-density
  • 管理功能|Functions:
    • 更名|Rename Code
    • 刪除關係|Unlink Code from Quote
    • 刪除編碼|Delete Code
    • 合併|Merge Code
    • 分割|Split Code
    • … etc.

[Demo] Coding

[in test.hpr5]

  • Create a free quote [05]
  • Open coding [06]
  • Code by list [07]
  • Code in vivo [08]
  • Code by code manager [09]
  • Modify quote boundary [10]
  • Quote merge [11]
  • Coding by drag and drop [12]

Coding (cont.)

  • 自由譯碼|Create a free code
  • 超編碼|Create a super code (see Query Tool)
  • 網路圖|Coding by Network view (see Network view)
  • 自動譯碼|Auto Coding

[Demo] Coding II

[test.hpr5]

  • Create free code (by network view)
  • Auto coding [13]

Memo: 筆記

  • 筆記類型|3 types of memo
    • 評論筆記|Commentary
    • 方法筆記|Method
    • 理論筆記|Theory
  • 可以自己增加筆記類型|You can add more types

Make a memo

  • 自由筆記|Free Memo
  • 段落筆記|Memo to Quotes
  • 編碼筆記|Memo to Codes
  • 筆記筆記|Memo to Memos
  • 將筆記轉為原始文件|Use Memo as PD

[Demo] Memo

[test.hpr5]

  • Create free Memo [14]
  • Attach Memo to Quote [15]
  • Use as PD [16]

Organizing: 組織概念

  • 家族的歸類分析|by Family
  • 網路的情境分析|by Network view
  • 透過檢索發展與檢驗理論假設|by Query
    • 超編碼|Super code
    • 超家族|Super family

Families: 家族

  • PD Family
  • Code Family
  • Memo Family

Code Family: 編碼家族

  • 編碼家族|Code-Family relationship
    • 以編碼管理員建立|by Code Manager
  • 歸入家族|Assign a Code Family
  • 建立新家族|Create a new Family
    • 以家族管理員建立管理|by Code Family Manager
    • 以網路圖管理建立管理|by Network view (NV)

[Demo] Family

[test.hpr5]

  • Assign and Create new family in code manager [17]
  • Assign codes to family [18]
  • Manager family in Code family manager [19]

Network view: 網路圖

  • 概念圖|Define: Concept maps
    • 節點|Node
    • 語義/ 邏輯關係|Semantic/logic relation: code-code relation
    • 預設七種關係|7 default relations
    • <is a> relation is most important one.

Create NV: 建立網路圖

  • 關係編輯器|Network view as relation editor
  • 建立網路圖|Create NV by:
    • 網路圖管理員|Network View Manager
    • 編碼|Code
    • 段落|Quote
    • 筆記|Memo
    • 原始文件|PD

[Demo] NV

[my.hpr5]

  • Open a NV
    • by Code [20]
    • by NV Manager [21]
  • Import code / family / memo [22]
  • Create relation [23]
    • by Quote (in low density quotes) [24]
    • by Quote (in high density quotes) [25]
  • Neighbor / co-occurrence [26]

Query Tool: 探尋工具

  • 系統性地找出特定概念脈絡下的紮根段落| To find quotes in special conceptual context systematically
  • 編碼探尋工具|Code Query tool
    • 布林探尋|Boolean Query
    • 語義探尋|Semantic Query
    • 相鄰探尋|Proximity Query
  • 由探尋建立超編碼|Create Super code by Query

[Demo] Query Tool

[my.hpr5]

  • Open Query Tool [27]
    • Query by Boolean [28]
    • Query by Semantic [29]
    • Query by Proximity [30]

Other organizing tools

  • 編碼樹|Code tree
  • 編碼林|Code forest
  • 物件瀏覽|Object Explorer
  • 共現瀏覽|Co-occurrence Explorer
  • 物件搜尋|Object Crawler
  • 字頻統計|Word Cruncher
  • 重複編碼段落分析|Code analyzer

Output: 輸出

  • 輸出原始文件相關資料|PD output
  • 輸出段落相關資料|Quote output
  • 輸出編碼相關資料|Code output
  • 輸出筆記相關資料|Memo output
  • 輸出網路圖相關資料|Network view output

[Demo] Output

[my.hpr5]

  • Output from code manager [31]
  • Select code, and output to text editor [32]
  • Select super code, and output to text editor [33]

Any Questions?