Citation - Harnad, S. (2000). Minds, machines and turing. Journal of Logic, Language and Information, 9(4), 425-445.
Keyword - Chinese room, Turing, A., AI, Cognitive Science
Turing's celebrated 1950 paper proposes a very general methodological criterion for modeling mental function: total functional equivalence and indistinguishability.
The Turing Test hierarchy: toy (t1), pen-pal (T2), robotic (T3), total internal micro-function (T4), and total indistinguishability (T5). Harnad 認為 T2 容易被 Searle 的 Chinese Room Argument 攻擊
Harnad 認為 Turing 仍沒有解決 mind/body 問題與 other-minds 問題。
Bennett (1994) 認為,也許認知科學能被視為是生物工程學的逆向工程之分支。
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