== Mind language and society / Harnad (2000) ==

**Citation** - [[:people:Harnad, S.]] (2000). Minds, machines and turing. Journal of Logic, Language and Information, 9(4), 425-445.

**Keyword** - [[:Chinese room]], [[:people:Turing, A.]], [[AI]], [[:Cognitive Science]]



===abstract===
Turing's celebrated 1950 paper proposes a very general methodological criterion for modeling mental function: total functional equivalence and indistinguishability.

The Turing Test hierarchy: toy (t1), pen-pal (T2), robotic (T3), total internal micro-function (T4), and total indistinguishability (T5).
 
Harnad 認為 T2 容易被 Searle 的 Chinese Room Argument 攻擊

Harnad 認為 Turing 仍沒有解決 mind/body 問題與 other-minds 問題。


===逆向工程===

Bennett (1994) 認為，也許認知科學能被視為是生物工程學的逆向工程之分支。

===圖靈測試的釐清===
* 圖靈測試需要長時間(Life-long)的測試
* 即互動只限於對符號的輸出與輸入
* 測試的對象需是人工製造的
* Mindful: 圖靈測試需要提供心智判斷的標準
* Conscious: 圖靈測試不區分是否有意識的行為
* Empirical/Intuitive: 要圖靈測試的不可區別性，需滿足經驗上的與直覺上的兩個標準。

== Note ==

== Metadata ==

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**file link** - [[google.s>harnad s. 2000 . mind language and society|Google Schloar]], [[xxcfile>harnad s. 2000 . mind language and society|XXC]]